Hobbs vetoes Republican bill that would have brought ICE agents into Arizona schools

Hobbs says the state won’t “take marching orders from Washington” as immigrant rights groups her celebrate veto

By: Gloria Rebecca Gomez - April 18, 2025 7:28 pm

A Republican effort to boost President Donald Trump’s mass deportation campaign in Arizona and force schools to open their doors to ICE agents was shut down by Gov. Katie Hobbs, who wielded her veto pen to reject the plan on Friday. 

“Arizonans, not Washington, DC politicians, must decide what’s best for Arizona,” the Democrat wrote in her veto letter of the Arizona ICE Act.

Senate Bill 1164, named the Arizona Immigration Cooperation and Enforcement Act, would have mandated that every police department and sheriff’s office in the state comply when ICE asks them to hold onto a prisoner. 

Such detainers, also called ICE holds, are written requests to law enforcement officials to keep an arrested person in custody for 48 hours after that person is scheduled to be released — even if they haven’t been convicted of a crime — to give immigration agents time to determine deportation eligibility. 

The requests don’t require probable cause and it is currently optional for law enforcement agencies to comply with them. 

Some cities, in light of lawsuits following erroneously issued ICE detainers, have approved ordinances forbidding compliance with them. Just this week, a U.S. citizen was forced to spend the night in a Florida jail on an ICE hold, even after his mother showed a judge his birth certificate. Law enforcement agencies in Florida are required by state law to comply with ICE detainers. 

The measure would also have prohibited the state, cities and even school boards from passing policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities. In light of Trump’s executive order that restored the ability of ICE agents to carry out immigration enforcement actions in previously protected spaces, like churches and schools, multiple school boards across the country have moved to bar ICE agents from school grounds without judicial warrants. 

In January, Phoenix Union High School District’s governing board adopted a policy that declared its schools are safe zones from immigration enforcement and prohibited letting people who would disrupt an educational setting onto any of its campuses. 

In her veto explanation, Hobbs said she disagrees with the Trump administration’s approach to immigration enforcement and touted her own initiatives addressing fentanyl at the ports of entry and targeting cartel operations. The Democrat has long favored solutions that center on partnering with local law enforcement agencies and increasing funding instead of criminalizing people and issuing mandates. 

“I will continue to work with the federal government on true border security, but we should not force state and local officials to take marching orders from Washington, DC,” Hobbs wrote. 

The legislation sparked weekly protests from Latino and immigrant rights organizations, who denounced it as a new iteration of SB1070, the state’s notorious “show me your papers law” from 2010 that gave police officers the power to question a person’s immigration status during routine traffic stops and critics say resulted in rampant racial profiling.  

Alejandra Gomez, the executive director for Living United for Change in Arizona, a progressive organization that led the protests against the Arizona ICE Act, celebrated the veto in a written statement. 

“Governor Hobbs’ veto of the Arizona ICE Act is a critical victory for our communities and a powerful rejection of Trump’s mass deportation agenda,” she said. “Today, the Governor sent a clear message: Arizona will not be bullied into becoming a tool of federal overreach and extremist politics. We thank her for standing with immigrant families, defending local control, and showing the courage this moment demands.”

The Arizona ICE Act was a top priority for the Republican legislative majority, which has focused its efforts this session on supporting the White House’s anti-immigrant agenda. 

Whether this is the end of the road for the Arizona ICE Act remains to be seen. The last time Hobbs killed a GOP priority bill focused on immigration

enforcement, Republicans responded by packaging it into a ballot referral. That referral, titled the Secure Border Act, made it a state crime for migrants to cross the southern border anywhere but at an official port of entry — and nearly 63% of Arizonans cast their ballots in favor of it last year. 

The veto drew criticism from the Republican Governors Association, which works to ensure GOP candidates are elected to lead states across the country. 

“Katie Hobbs’ veto is no surprise — her record on the border is pitiful. Hobbs tried to fool Arizonans into thinking she was a border hawk, but this veto shows she is unserious about addressing the border and protecting Arizonans from the violence and drugs coming into the state,” RGA Director Kollin Crompton said in a written statement. 

Hobbs faces reelection in 2026, and Republicans have sought to frame her as weak on border security to mobilize voters against her. 

Concern over the southern border ranked at the top of voter priorities in the last election. The Democrat has tried to straddle the line by supporting harsh immigration policies at the federal level and opposing anti-immigrant proposals at the state level. Congress’ approval of the Laken Riley Act, which broadened the scope of ICE detainers for even nonviolent crimes, including shoplifting, prompted Hobbs’ strong praise via social media.

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